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jinja
Japan

神社是日本最有特色的建筑之一,无论青山绿水之间,或是繁华都市,甚至于乡里坊间,都可以看到大大小小的神社立在那里。 


神道教是日本的传统民族宗教,属于泛灵多神信仰(精灵崇拜),除了传说中的古代日本众神以外,自然界各种动植物,历代天皇,乃至于著名的人物,都被赋予了神性。神道教自身不是一个宗教体制,没有象上帝或安拉那样的主神,也不存在教皇一样的精神领袖,连圣经古兰经之类的教义和神赐的经典也不存在。每一个神社有自己的历史背景,各管一摊,互不干扰——这一点也许是源于中国道教的某些特点,只要能够保佑,管你是什么神仙我都照拜不误。 

神道教徒不像基督徒有每周的固定礼拜,一般来说每月一日和十五日以及祭日是主要的参拜日,但也可按照个人需要随时到神社膜拜。 

一般日本人的一生中,参与许多的神道教及佛教的庆典活动。男孩出生后第32天,女孩第33天,就会被带往神社参拜出生地的守护神,男童在三岁和五岁,女童在三岁和七岁时,也会被带往神社参拜、祝贺及祈愿孩童的成长,简称七五三节。每年新年时大多会到神社参拜。成年后近90%的婚礼是采用神道教仪式的。盖房子的时候还有祭祀地神的地镇祭……因此神社可以说是和日本人的日常生活息息相关的建筑。

摘自http://www.jpwind.com/JP/Culture/20060804001348.html

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Copyright: Gilyong Kang
Type: Spherical
Resolution: 6000x3000
Taken: 22/09/2011
Uploaded: 22/09/2011
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Tags: gifjinja
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