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FORT CONCAS
Situated on the Spanish Island of Mallorca, Fort Concas is today a unique Private Village, consisting of sixteen houses - or units - nestled half way between the villages of Galilea and Puigpunyent - fifteen kilometres from the capital, Palma. It was originally a typical Mallorcan Finca, or very large house and farm with a history going back 800 years.
When King Jaime of Aragon conquered Mallorca in 1229 from the Moors, he carved up the island in true fuedal fashion, amongst his fourteen Generals, keeping the better half for himself. Over the centuries these properties have been split up and divided. Today, there are hundreds Of these large houses on the island. In fact within 5 kilometre radius of Concas there are no less than six of these huge dwellings.
Concas is unique because it is the only large country house that has been converted into seperate units on the island. Others have been turned into tourist attractions, barbecues and restaurants, and some are still private houses for the wealthy.
Fort Concas. Concas, or Conques, has been its name since 1700. Concas probably comes from the fruit of the horse chestnut trees in the valley of Puigpunyent. We added the Fort part because it still has the original fortifications dating back 800 years, built by the Moors, and also because we worked and fought so hard financially to retain and convert it. At Fort Concas, the land is rocky and poor, with little water, so it has changed hands many times.
The house had ist own, enormous, kiln like, breadoven, and cheeses were made from its own herd of goats and sheep. There was a Blacksmith's Forge and olives were pressed in the "Tafona" (olive press) eight months of the year.
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Europe is generally agreed to be the birthplace of western culture, including such legendary innovations as the democratic nation-state, football and tomato sauce.
The word Europe comes from the Greek goddess Europa, who was kidnapped by Zeus and plunked down on the island of Crete. Europa gradually changed from referring to mainland Greece until it extended finally to include Norway and Russia.
Don't be confused that Europe is called a continent without looking like an island, the way the other continents do. It's okay. The Ural mountains have steadily been there to divide Europe from Asia for the last 250 million years. Russia technically inhabits "Eurasia".
Europe is presently uniting into one political and economic zone with a common currency called the Euro. The European Union originated in 1993 and is now composed of 27 member states. Its headquarters is in Brussels, Belgium.
Do not confuse the EU with the Council of Europe, which has 47 member states and dates to 1949. These two bodies share the same flag, national anthem, and mission of integrating Europe. The headquarters of the Council are located in Strasbourg, France, and it is most famous for its European Court of Human Rights.
In spite of these two bodies, there is still no single Constitution or set of laws applying to all the countries of Europe. Debate rages over the role of the EU in regards to national sovereignty. As of January 2009, the Lisbon Treaty is the closest thing to a European Constitution, yet it has not been approved by all the EU states.
Text by Steve Smith.