Khortytsia, Naumova gully
par Anton Kalkasov
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Khortytsia, Naumova gully |
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In riverbed the Old Dnepr there was an ancient river crossing near the beam Naumova, which was probably well known to the Scythians.
During the Russian-Turkish war of 1735-1739 years. On the right bank of the Dnieper was opened the dockyard. It was located at the opposite side to the gully Naumova. Vice-Admiral Nahum Seniavin was managing engineering and construction works at the dockyard. In 1738, Vice Admiral died because of plague and was buried at the Cossacks cemetery.
View from Naumov cliff on Khortitsya island onto Stary Dnieper river. There are steep of right bank o...
Khortytsia Zaporozhian Sich, one of the earliest known Siches, was founded in 1553-1557 (other source...
The complex of sanctuary-observatory is located on a hill Bragarnya. The sanctuary consists of two pa...
Reconstruction of the sanctuary on the slope of the Velyka Molodnyaga gully. In the distance, there i...
Zaporizhzhia city. View from Khortytsia island onto Dnieper river and Preobrazhensky bridge. The brid...
Historical and сultural сomplex "Zaporizhzhya Sich "on the island Khortitsa is a reconstruction of an...
View from a hill near the museum of history of Zaporizhzhya Cossacks onto Dnieper Hydroelectric Stati...
Sovuta's Rock rises above the same-named gully, both named in honour of the cossack called Sovuta.Sc...
Europe is generally agreed to be the birthplace of western culture, including such legendary innovations as the democratic nation-state, football and tomato sauce.
The word Europe comes from the Greek goddess Europa, who was kidnapped by Zeus and plunked down on the island of Crete. Europa gradually changed from referring to mainland Greece until it extended finally to include Norway and Russia.
Don't be confused that Europe is called a continent without looking like an island, the way the other continents do. It's okay. The Ural mountains have steadily been there to divide Europe from Asia for the last 250 million years. Russia technically inhabits "Eurasia".
Europe is presently uniting into one political and economic zone with a common currency called the Euro. The European Union originated in 1993 and is now composed of 27 member states. Its headquarters is in Brussels, Belgium.
Do not confuse the EU with the Council of Europe, which has 47 member states and dates to 1949. These two bodies share the same flag, national anthem, and mission of integrating Europe. The headquarters of the Council are located in Strasbourg, France, and it is most famous for its European Court of Human Rights.
In spite of these two bodies, there is still no single Constitution or set of laws applying to all the countries of Europe. Debate rages over the role of the EU in regards to national sovereignty. As of January 2009, the Lisbon Treaty is the closest thing to a European Constitution, yet it has not been approved by all the EU states.
Text by Steve Smith.
