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Kirin (312) 麒麟(蹲)
Nanjing

麒麟:

      麒麟是古人想象中的一种瑞兽,融狮、虎、牛、鹿等形象于一体,事实上人间并不存在这类动物。将麒麟置于帝陵神道之中,始见于南朝诸陵,麒麟都有短翼,似欲腾飞之姿,雕琢相当精致。南朝以后,神道石象生的种类逐渐增多,唐、宋诸陵改用石狮作为帝陵的象征,不置麒麟。

      明孝陵突破了唐、宋以来的陵制,集诸陵之大成,在神道中既使用了石狮,又复置南朝帝陵所风行的麒麟,仍以石狮为神道石象生之首,把麒麟置于石马之前。明孝陵兼取南、北诸陵之长,凸显帝王无上的尊严和威武。但麒麟的雕琢艺术,已失去了南朝麒麟那种刚劲、威武的神态,显得比较呆滞,唯求肃穆而已。

      蹲麒麟:长2.29米,宽0.70米,高1.67米。

      立麒麟:长2.45米,宽0.76米,高1.89米。

Copyright: Dxinwei
Type: Spherical
Resolution: 8384x4192
Taken: 11/03/2015
Geüpload: 16/03/2015
Keer bekeken:

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Tags: ming tomb; relics; nanjing
More About Nanjing


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