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Idanha-a-Velha, Lagar de Azeite recuperado, Sala de extração, Portugal
Europe

Este é um lagar de azeite arcaico, pertencente ao maior proprietário de Idanha-a-Velha, era operado por pessoal especializado, e fazia extração do azeite vindo de várias regiões como Ribatejo, Alentejo, Serra do Montemuro, mas principalmente das serras nortenhas, como a do Barroso.

É um dos exemplares mais requintados que se encontram em Portugal, em que se destaca a qualidade dos materiais e a elobaração das formas, designadamente dos alguergues, bloco fornalha, câmaras de decantação e pavimentos.

O gado que accionava as galgas era da própria casa agícola.

As varas das prensas eram arrancadas nos montados do latifundio e transportadas sobre rodado puxado por várias juntas de bois.

Este modelo de lagar era o mais corrente no país nos meados deste século. Em 1939, existiam 3.737 moinhos de galgas, isto é 45%. Em 1948 o número de prensas de varas era de 4.705, corresponde a 41%. No último ano em que laburou este lagar, em 1959, produziu 19.000 litros de azeite.

Existem duas possibilidades de data de construção deste Lagar: séc. XVIII (uma tulha tem gravada a data de 1755) , ou finais do séc.XIX (uma candeia com a data 1895 gravada)

Divide-se hoje em três salas : 

sala das tulhas de pio (tulhas para guardar a azeitona e pio de granito para a moagem)

sala da bagaceira (câmaras de decantação)

Os palheiros (num dos quais se encontra a porta de serviço) serviam de abrigo aos lagareiros e aos animais que moviam as galgas.

Copyright: Santiago Ribas 360portugal
Type: Spherical
Resolution: 16870x8435
Taken: 01/05/2019
Uploaded: 01/02/2021
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More About Europe

Europe is generally agreed to be the birthplace of western culture, including such legendary innovations as the democratic nation-state, football and tomato sauce.The word Europe comes from the Greek goddess Europa, who was kidnapped by Zeus and plunked down on the island of Crete. Europa gradually changed from referring to mainland Greece until it extended finally to include Norway and Russia.Don't be confused that Europe is called a continent without looking like an island, the way the other continents do. It's okay. The Ural mountains have steadily been there to divide Europe from Asia for the last 250 million years. Russia technically inhabits "Eurasia".Europe is presently uniting into one political and economic zone with a common currency called the Euro. The European Union originated in 1993 and is now composed of 27 member states. Its headquarters is in Brussels, Belgium.Do not confuse the EU with the Council of Europe, which has 47 member states and dates to 1949. These two bodies share the same flag, national anthem, and mission of integrating Europe. The headquarters of the Council are located in Strasbourg, France, and it is most famous for its European Court of Human Rights. In spite of these two bodies, there is still no single Constitution or set of laws applying to all the countries of Europe. Debate rages over the role of the EU in regards to national sovereignty. As of January 2009, the Lisbon Treaty is the closest thing to a European Constitution, yet it has not been approved by all the EU states. Text by Steve Smith.


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