Pecina Ceremosnja
摄影师 Saša Stojanović
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Pecina Ceremošnja se nalazi u istocnoj Srbiji, u podnožju Homoljskih planina i u ataru sela Ceremošnja, po kome je dobila ime. Udaljena je 150 km od Beograda, odnosno 15 km od Kuceva.
U 19. veku u pecini su se krili hajduci i zbegovi od Turaka. Pecina je ranije bila poznata kao Jovanova pecina, po Jovanu Grujicu, simpatizeru partizanskog pokreta, na cijem se imanju nalazio ulaz u pecinu.
Sve do 1977. godine, kada je prosecen put do pecine, Ceremošnja je bila gotovo nepristupacna i dostupna samo speleolozima. Za posete je zvanicno otovrena 1980. godine. Istraženo je 775 m pecinskih kanala, od cega je za turiste pristupacno 431 m. Ulaz u pecinu se nalazi na kraju doline Strugarskog potoka i u podnožju krecnjacke litice visoke 12 m, na nadmorskoj visini od
532 m. Strugarski potok i danas ponire u pecini, periodicno i tada donosi velike
kolicine vucenog i suspendovanog nanosa koji ugrožava turisticko uredenje i
korišcenje pecine.
Prateci podzemni tok Strugarskog potoka siže se do "Arene", najvece dvorane u pecini i jedne od najlepših u Srbiji. Ima oblik amfiteatra, precnika je 50 m i visine 20 m. Kupola je prekrivena belim
krecnjakom, ukrašena je brojnim stalaktitima i providnim draperijama. Posebnu pažnju privlaci 5 m visok stalagmit "Lepa Vlajna", koji podseca na
ženu obucenu u tradicionalnu narodnu nošnju.
U blizini se nalaze dva spojena stuba - "Mladoženja" i "Drugovi", kao i grupa ukrasa pod nazivom "Babuna" i "Vodopad". Veliki blokovi koji su se srušili sa tavanice dobili su nazive "Veliki krš", "Mali krš" i "Stol planina". Dalje u dvorani nalazi se stalagmit "Na vecnoj straži", koji podseca na srednjevekovnog viteza i srpskog vojnika iz Prvog svetskog rata.
Iz "Arene" posetioci prolaze kroz dvoranu "Dveri" i stižu do "Ponorske dvorane", koja predstavlja podzemni kanal Strugarskog potoka. Gornji prolaz vodi nazad do "Arene" i "Andezitske hale" sa tavanicom koja je bogata ukrasima. Iz nje se stiže do "Južnog kanala", koji je novijeg datuma i nije bogat pecinskim ukrasima. Tu je napravljen novi izlaz, udaljen oko 100 m od glavnog ulaza, što omugucava kružni obilazak pecine.
U blizini pecine se nalazi Botanicki park-arboretum, u kome su prisutne biljne vrste koje nastanjuju Karpatsko-balkansko podrucje naše zemlje i Etno-park u kome posetioci mogu da se upoznaju sa zanimanjima, obicajima i predmetima materijalne kulture stanovnika Homolja.
http://www.melnica.com/Ceremosnja.htm
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Europe is generally agreed to be the birthplace of western culture, including such legendary innovations as the democratic nation-state, football and tomato sauce.
The word Europe comes from the Greek goddess Europa, who was kidnapped by Zeus and plunked down on the island of Crete. Europa gradually changed from referring to mainland Greece until it extended finally to include Norway and Russia.
Don't be confused that Europe is called a continent without looking like an island, the way the other continents do. It's okay. The Ural mountains have steadily been there to divide Europe from Asia for the last 250 million years. Russia technically inhabits "Eurasia".
Europe is presently uniting into one political and economic zone with a common currency called the Euro. The European Union originated in 1993 and is now composed of 27 member states. Its headquarters is in Brussels, Belgium.
Do not confuse the EU with the Council of Europe, which has 47 member states and dates to 1949. These two bodies share the same flag, national anthem, and mission of integrating Europe. The headquarters of the Council are located in Strasbourg, France, and it is most famous for its European Court of Human Rights.
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Text by Steve Smith.
