Open Map
Close Map
N
Projections and Nav Modes
  • Normal View
  • Fisheye View
  • Architectural View
  • Stereographic View
  • Little Planet View
  • Panini View
Click and Drag / QTVR mode
分享这个全景图
For Non-Commercial Use Only
This panorama can be embedded into a non-commercial site at no charge. 查阅更多的
Do you agree to the Terms & Conditions?
For commercial use, 联系我们
Embed this Panorama
宽度高度
For Non-Commercial Use Only
For commercial use, 联系我们
LICENSE MODAL

0 Likes

美国 旧金山 艺术宫——仿古罗马废墟的建筑
San Francisco

美国旧金山艺术宫原建于1915年,本是为了巴拿马“太平洋万国博览会”所盖,当时曾吸引了1800万游客参观,但在会后就被废弃,一直到1962年才委请著名德裔建筑师梅贝克(Bernard Maybeck)来设计重修,他专长细部装修,这是这座「艺术宫」精雕细琢风格的由来。

  这座仿古罗马废墟的建筑,是由纽约市出生并居住在柏克莱的建筑师梅贝克(Bernard Ralph Maybeck(1862-1957))所设计的,艺术宫建筑的设计主要是要向世人展现一个视觉上的壮观美感,艺术宫是当时博览会最后开工的主要建筑,起建于1913年12月8日。艺术宫主要是一个圆顶的大厅,配上拱门和石柱。在建筑艺术宫时,因考虑到这只是为了举办博览会而建的临时建筑,所以工程师以一些简单的建材(石膏及纤维的混合物)来搭建。1915年10月的艺术保存日,支持保存艺术宫的人士收集了33,000个签名并且筹集了三十五万美元的经费来重建艺术宫并使用永久性的建材,原本应该拆除的艺术宫在旧金山居民的反对下而得以保存下来。

  当博览会结束后,就只有艺术宫免于拆除,艺术宫最初是由旧金山艺术协会(the San Francisco Art Association)所保养,该协会并募集了额外的资金来保护艺术宫。第一次世界大战后,艺术宫成为市立公园系统的一部分,美国联邦经费也用来修缮及重建艺术宫的装饰,1934年旧金山休闲及公园处建造了十八个有灯光照明的网球场,直到1942年第二次世界大战时,艺术宫成为美国陆军所使用的停车场,美国陆军战后于1947年将艺术宫归还给旧金山市政府。

http://baike.baidu.com/link?url=cOPWFqDfQJCqUhnijSGnDHs2cOTzxRCqJbgWAJHOdnw9yl9n_pP5gX8dIcDH0jN9


全景摄影 刘运增

 

View More »

Copyright: 刘运增
Type: Spherical
Resolution: 10000x5000
Taken: 20/09/2013
上传: 15/03/2014
观看次数:

...


Tags: palace of fine arts  san francisco united states antique architecture in rome and greek usa
More About San Francisco

Overview and HistorySan Francisco was inhabited as early as 3000B.C. The Ohlone Indians were the ones living there when the Europeans started to arrive. Francis Drake landed off the coast of what is now California in the 1500's and planted a British flag, which was soon forgotten.Modern history really begins in 1769 when Spanish explorers arrived and established the Presidio of Saint Francis, whereby the location got its name.The area became part of Mexico when it was liberated from Spain in 1821. For a few decades it was basically a Christian mission called Yerba Buena. After the Mexican War with the U.S. San Francisco became a city, officially named as of 1847.The next big thing was not long in coming. Gold was discovered in 1848 and the California Gold Rush began!In a few months the population grew from two to twenty thousand and San Francisco became the unofficial capital of the American West. The San Franciso 49'ers are named after the people who came in 1849 to dig for gold, get rich or die trying.California became a state in 1850, a telegraph line connected it to the East coast in 1860, and ten years later the New York-San Francisco railroad was completed. Chinese laborers who built the railroad made SF's Chinatown district.Development continued through the end of the nineteenth century with cable cars, luxury hotels, and the San Francisco stock exchange, which was the first one on the west coast. Across the narrow straits of water, Golden Gate Park was built with U.S. Fort Point holding it together. Then the earthquake hit.Nineteen Oh Shit. I mean Oh six. The city was completely flattened and then burned in 1906. In a matter of 48 seconds an earthquake of magnitude 8.6 on the Richter scale broke open buildings and gas mains, which caught fire and took apart the dry structures. Two hundred and fifty thousand people instantly became homeless and took refuge in tent cities.Rebuilding was enthusiastic and rapid. The Ferry Building became one of the busiest transportation terminals in the world, with one hundred and seventy landings per day. The early part of the twentieth century saw great strides in organized labor, prostitution control, corruption pandemics, and the birth of the American Conservation movement with John Muir.San Francisco survived the economic crash of 1929 with ZERO bank failures, and initiated several public works construction projects to make its way to the other side. The Golden Gate Bridge was one of them, along with the Oakland-Bay Bridge and the decoration of the Coit tower.During World War Two, San Francisco's Hunters Point Naval Shipyard was the major point of departure for servicemen headed to war in the South Pacific ocean.Soon after the end of WWII, the Beat Generation appeared and began laying what would eventually turn into the Hippie Movement, with SF's Haight Street as its epicenter. Today you can buy jeans at the Gap on Haight Street, but it wasn't always like that.Vietnam anti-war protests were huge in the 1970's, with gay culture taking a major part of it. The Castro is the gay neighborhood, although the entire city is very open and gay-friendly.The dot-com boom and crash is the most recent news in San Francisco. It's still techie but not as much as it was. Neighborhoods are still getting more expensive. For the number of people who want to live there, it's a really small city. Artists and DJ's beware!Getting ThereThe San Francisco International Airport (SFO) is about thirteen miles from downtown.The airport has an internal Airtrain system connecting its terminals with the city's public transportation system (Bay Area Rapid Transit). Airtrain is free, BART will cost you about $6 to get into downtown.There are also buses, taxis and the usual car rental agencies available to get around.TransportationPublic transportation in San Francisco consists of a metro that people call the Muni, after "Municipal Railway." Ride the historic cable cars when you get sick of scooting around the hills on a boring old bus. Fares go for $1.50.Biking is huge in San Fran, despite the serious hills you have to climb to get around.People and CultureThere is a huge Asian population, a strong gay community, tolerance for everybody and everything, amazing food, wine, architecture, and then music and every type of colorful art all over the place. Like we already talked about, the Beats, the Hippies, a dense population in a small space -- it all adds up to a city that feels like a party.Neighborhoods to visit first:The CastroChinatownThe MissionThe MarinaGolden Gate ParkFisherman's WharfDeco GhettoThings to do & RecommendationsRun and do not walk to the famed Mission District and get yourself a burrito. Order it with no sour cream or cheese, because it's going to be so big that you're only going to be able to eat half of it, and you want to save the other half for later without it turning kind of rank on you. That's a true SFCA tradition. Man, I could go for one of those myself right now. With extra guacamole. Do you have any iced tea? Two large iced teas. I should like a basket of chips. What's the asada taco?Try La Taqueria when you're ready to give your so-called mexican home cooking a major inferiority complex for life.Another good side trip is to visit Alcatraz prison, once home to notorious gangster criminal mastermind Al Capone, who got nabbed for tax evasion. Escape from Alcatraz was said to be impossible and if anyone ever did, the official reports still state that they drowned in the cold waters of the San Francisco Bay. Thank you and Good Night.Speaking of night time, let's go clubbing! House music is bangin' in San Francisco! Go to Mighty to get your fix of bass and the Oom-Chick, then look up Om Records and go to whatever events they're doing.No matter how you slice it, San Franciso is awesome and deserves more space and time than we can give it, even with our amazing presentations. As always, keep your eyes open and enjoy!Text by Steve Smith.


It looks like you’re creating an order.
If you have any questions before you checkout, just let us know at info@360cities.net and we’ll get right back to you.