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Hall of Mental Cultivation(B) 明清宫苑-养心殿B (612)
Zhejiang Province

养心殿(B):

      明清宫苑仿造北京故宫养心殿。明代和清代初期,乾清宫是皇帝的寝宫。据说康熙皇帝死后,他的儿子雍正为了表示守孝,没有入住乾清宫,而是居住于养心殿。后来,雍正皇帝就把养心殿作为他的寝宫,没有再搬到乾清宫。另一原因,雍正入住当时陈设朴素的养心殿,是想为天下人做一个节俭的表率,但毕竟变成了皇帝寝宫,养心殿的陈设也越来越奢华。到了晚清,殿内陈设品竟达七百八十余件!从雍正皇朝开始到宣统皇帝为止,清代共有八个皇帝居住于养心殿。顺治、乾隆和同治三个皇帝寿终于养心殿。

      自雍正至宣统二百年间,皇帝多在这里进行日常活动,包括处理政务。养心殿的前殿是皇帝处理政务、接见大臣、学习与休息的场所。正门设有宝座和御案,还有书橱,内藏历代皇帝治国经验教训等记载与书籍等。

      清代皇帝经常在这里召见大臣,有时也在此接见外国使臣。康熙五十九年(1720年)康熙皇帝在这里接见罗马教皇使臣嘉乐,亲自接过嘉乐所进的教皇表章,并赐给嘉乐若干衣物用具等。

      养心殿外面矮小房屋是太监值班的住所,官员们就在这里等候皇帝召见。

      清咸丰十一年(1861年),咸丰皇帝驾崩后,西太后施展计谋除掉了辅政八大臣,从而垂帘听政。养心殿的前殿的东暖阁,曾是西太后(慈禧)和东太后(慈安)垂帘听政的地方。当时小皇帝坐于前座,西太后坐于后座,两座之间由一道黄色纱帘隔开。所有的决策就由黄色纱帘后西太后作出。西太后以“垂帘听政”方式,统治中国达四十八年之久。

Copyright: Dxinwei
Type: Spherical
Resolution: 8340x4170
Taken: 14/04/2013
Uploadet: 05/05/2013
Visninger:

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Tags: tour
More About Zhejiang Province

Zhejiang Province for a China's province, is situated at south the Chinese southeast coast Yangtse Delta the wing, east is near East China Sea, south meets Fujian, west and Jiangxi, Anhui are connected, north with Shanghai, Jiangsu borders on. Within the boundaries biggest rivers Qiantang River, because the river current is winding, calls the river, also calls Zhejiang, the province by river, the abbreviation ?Zhejiang?. Provincial capital Hangzhou. The Zhejiang Province thing and the north and south straight distance is about 450 kilometers, the land territory area 101,800 square kilometers, are the nation 1.06%, is one of Chinese area smallest provinces. Next governs Hangzhou, the Ningbo 2 vice-provincial level cities, Wenzhou, Shaoxing, Huzhou, Jiaxing, Jinhua, Chu chou, Taizhou, Lishui, the Zhoushan 9 locally administered levels, altogether 11 municipalities. Zhejiang Province located at the Chinese southeast coast, is situated between the north latitude 27 ' 12 '' - 31 degrees 31 point and between the longtitude 118 E - 123 degrees, east is close to East China Sea, notogaea Fujian, west and Jiangxi, Anhui are connected, north and Shanghai, Jiangsu is a neighbour. The thing and the north and south straight distance is 450 kilometers, the land territory area 101,800 square kilometers. Within the boundaries biggest rivers Qiantang River, because the river current is winding, also calls Zhejiang, the province by river, Jian Chengwei Zhejiang. The entire province has critical terrain feature landscape more than 800, waters landscape more than 200, biological landscape more than 100, humanities landscape more than 100; Has Xihu, the Fuchunjiang River - Xin'an river, Yandangshan, Moganshan, the Putuo, Mt. Tiantai, Nanxijiang, the shengsi archipelago, Shuanglongdong, the dwelling place of celestial beings, the Xuedou, the Huanjiang - Wuxie, Mt. Jianglang, the dwelling place of celestial beings and so on 14 state-level key scenic spot area, Dongqian Lake, the big Buddhist temple, Fang Yan, Mt. Lanke and so on 42 provincial level scenic spot area; Has Hangzhou, Ningbo, Shaoxing, Chu chou, near the sea 5 state-level historical city, provincial level historical city 12; Has nation key Cultural relic preservation organ 134, provincial level key Cultural relic preservation organ 279; Has state-level nature protection area 7, country forest park 20.


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