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Horyu-ji Temple Saiin Garan (Western Precinct) Ⅱ
Japan

法隆寺西院は、左右対称を排した独特な伽藍配置で知られている。しかも、左右非対称ながら絶妙なバランスに保たれていることが賞賛の対象となっている。

西院伽藍は「世界最古の木造建築群」なのだが、北側にある大講堂とその左右に伸びる北側の回廊、鐘楼、経蔵は金堂などに比べ時代が下る。そして建築様式も多くの点で異なっている。

もともと西院伽藍ができた当初は、廻廊が大講堂の前で閉じており、大講堂は廻廊の外にあったという。大講堂が火災で焼失し、平安期に再建された際に現在の形になった。(なお、経蔵は奈良時代、鐘楼は平安時代の建築)

もし、当初のままで廻廊が大講堂の前で閉じていたとしたら、この空間はもっと窮屈なものだったのかもしれない。その点で現在の配置は大変開放感のあるものだと思う。だが、廻廊が大講堂の前で閉じていたということを、どのように考えたらよいのだろうか。

廻廊の中にあるのが金堂と五重塔だけだったと考えてみる。金堂は本尊をお祀りするための建物で神聖な建物、五重塔は仏舎利を奉納するためのもので、これもまた神聖な建物。それに対して大講堂は僧侶たちの勉学の場だから、いくらか世俗的な方向にシフトしている。つまり金堂と五重塔のみを廻廊で囲んでいたとしたら、その空間は現在みられる形よりも格段に神聖な空間としての意味合いが大きかったように思える。現在の大講堂を金堂・五重塔と同じ空間に取り込んだ配置は、金堂・五重塔の地位の変化や考え方の変化を内包しているようだ。

Copyright: Bibouroku Tabito
Type: Spherical
Resolution: 10596x5298
Taken: 08/11/2013
Uploaded: 26/11/2013
Views:

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Tags: japan; horyuji; world heritage; nara; temple
More About Japan

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