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古城遗迹:
史料记载,常州内子城始建于西晋太康年间,唐景福元年(892年)唐彦随权领州事,重修内子城,在今老体育场一带。
五代吴顺义元年(921年)刺史张伯倧增築外子城,号为“金斗城”。
五代吴祚元年(935年)刺史徐景迈築罗城,城周27里37步,城高1丈,北至青山门,东沿关河至舣舟亭,南沿大运河至西水关,西沿大运河、锁桥河、护城河一线。共八城门,东-通吴门(南宋因行都在杭州,曾名朝天门)、次东-怀德门;南-德安门、次南-广化门;西-朝京门;北-青山门、次北-政和门;东北-东钦门。罗城奠定古常州城廓。
宋绍兴二年(1132年)常州知府余竣重修罗城。南宋末,元兵遇“纸城铁人”的常州人的顽强抵抗,城破后,生灵涂炭,仅存7人,古村房18间。明洪武二年(1369年),朱元璋派重兵驻守常州,因罗城大而难守,故收缩为城周10里284步,城墙高2丈5尺,西瀛里即为兵营所在地。明成化十八年(1428年),知府孙仁重修罗城。辛亥年后,常州城桓毁损拆除。2007年常州市政府复修西瀛门明城墙,以励后人。
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Jiangsu located at Yangtze River, the Huaihe River downstream, shore of Yellow Sea, the East China Sea, north meets Shandong, west continually Anhui, the southeast and Shanghai, Zhejiang border on, is the Yangtse Delta area important component, is situated between the east longitude 116°18 ' -121°57 ', north latitude 30°45 ' - 35°20 ' between. Acquires fame in the Qing Dynasty Jiangning government office and the Soviet state capital two government offices the first character. Is one of Chinese population density highest provinces, the total area 102,600 square kilometers, account for the national total area 1.11%, the continuous nearly 1000 kilometer coastlines are hugging the approximately 9,800,000 Chinese acre gold shallow seas and tidelands. Within the boundaries plain is vast, the land is fertile, the product is rich, the rivers and streams lake is densely covered, in five big fresh water lake's Tai Lake, Hongze Lake recline in this, in the history is known as “the land of plenty” fine reputation, Jiangsu's abbreviation “Soviet” the traditional character is this Italy originally. The Jiangsu history is glorious. Here is the Chinese Wu culture and the Chinese culture birthplace, as early as area Nanjing already was the humanity lives together the place hundreds of thousands of years ago. more than 6000 years ago, nearby nearby Nanjing and Tai Lake as well as Xuzhou and Hongze Lake already presented the primitive village, started the primitive farming production. more than 3000 years ago, Jiangsu bronzeware's smelting and forging, has achieved the very high technical level. 3- the 6th century, Nanjing became south China's economic civilization center. 7- after the 10th century, south the national economical center of gravity moves, has so-called “the world important matter, supinely in southeast” the view, Yangzhou becomes the national liveliest city. A.D. 14- after the mid-17th century, places such as Suzhou, Songjiang District and Nanjing, become the birthplace which our country capitalism germinates. The 19th century end, modern industries and so on silk reeling, spinning and weaving, bread flour, mining coal, in places such as Wuxi, Nantong, Suzhou, Changzhou, Xuzhou emerge one after another. Hereafter, Jiangsu's economy, the social development have been among the best in China.