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季子:
季子,古常州府所辖区域之人文始祖,孔子的老师。亦穪季札。
季札(BC576-BC484),春秋晚期吴王寿梦第四子,姬姓、吴氏;名扎,字季札;号公子扎,延陵季子,延州来季子。在古学者眼中,他是品德高尚、具有远见卓识的政治家和外交家。在百姓眼中他是诚信典范,礼让君子。他三让王位、丘墓挂剑、大义救陈、躬耕延陵、枣树挂钱、拾金不昧。
季子三让王位:公元前516年吴王寿梦病重将卒,欲传位给四子季扎,季札谦让,于是吴王遗命“兄终弟及,依次相传”,这样想必可传王位于季札。长兄诸樊接位,吴王寿梦服丧期满,诸樊欲让位与四弟季札,季札坚辞不受。其后二弟余祭接王位,余祭再欲传位给季札,季札仍不就,最后余祭的儿子继位,即吴王僚。季子三让王位遂传为佳话。
人民公园内的季札石刻雕像。
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Jiangsu located at Yangtze River, the Huaihe River downstream, shore of Yellow Sea, the East China Sea, north meets Shandong, west continually Anhui, the southeast and Shanghai, Zhejiang border on, is the Yangtse Delta area important component, is situated between the east longitude 116°18 ' -121°57 ', north latitude 30°45 ' - 35°20 ' between. Acquires fame in the Qing Dynasty Jiangning government office and the Soviet state capital two government offices the first character. Is one of Chinese population density highest provinces, the total area 102,600 square kilometers, account for the national total area 1.11%, the continuous nearly 1000 kilometer coastlines are hugging the approximately 9,800,000 Chinese acre gold shallow seas and tidelands. Within the boundaries plain is vast, the land is fertile, the product is rich, the rivers and streams lake is densely covered, in five big fresh water lake's Tai Lake, Hongze Lake recline in this, in the history is known as “the land of plenty” fine reputation, Jiangsu's abbreviation “Soviet” the traditional character is this Italy originally. The Jiangsu history is glorious. Here is the Chinese Wu culture and the Chinese culture birthplace, as early as area Nanjing already was the humanity lives together the place hundreds of thousands of years ago. more than 6000 years ago, nearby nearby Nanjing and Tai Lake as well as Xuzhou and Hongze Lake already presented the primitive village, started the primitive farming production. more than 3000 years ago, Jiangsu bronzeware's smelting and forging, has achieved the very high technical level. 3- the 6th century, Nanjing became south China's economic civilization center. 7- after the 10th century, south the national economical center of gravity moves, has so-called “the world important matter, supinely in southeast” the view, Yangzhou becomes the national liveliest city. A.D. 14- after the mid-17th century, places such as Suzhou, Songjiang District and Nanjing, become the birthplace which our country capitalism germinates. The 19th century end, modern industries and so on silk reeling, spinning and weaving, bread flour, mining coal, in places such as Wuxi, Nantong, Suzhou, Changzhou, Xuzhou emerge one after another. Hereafter, Jiangsu's economy, the social development have been among the best in China.