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麦积山位于甘肃省天水市东南约45公里处,是我国秦岭山脉西端小陇山中的一座奇峰,山高只142米,但山的形状奇特,孤峰崛起,犹如麦垛,人们便称之为麦积山。山峰的西南面为悬崖峭壁,石窟就开凿在峭壁上,有的距山基二三十米,有的达七八十米。在如此陡峻的悬崖上开凿成百上千的洞窟和佛像,在我国的石窟中是罕见的。周围山奇林郁,溪石联映,风景优美,有小江南之称,素有“秦地林泉之冠”之美誉。
Old is Yongzhou Gansu provincial capital Lanzhou. Located in the upper Yellow River, located in the geographical center of China, between latitude 32 ° 31 '~ 42 ° 57', longitude 92 ° 13 '~ 108 ° 46' between. It is the east, Shaanxi, Qinghai, Sichuan controlled South, West Hill Xinjiang, brief Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, is the ancient Silk Road of the key sections of land and gold, and with the Mongolian border, it was like a magnificent gem, set in central China the Loess Plateau, Qinghai and Inner Mongolia plateau, something more than 1,600 kilometers meandering, aspect 453,700 square kilometers, accounting for 4.72% of the total area. Population 26 million (968 million in 1949), Han, Hui, Tibetan, Dongxiang, Yugu, Baoan, Mongolian, Kazak, Tu, Salar, Manchu and other ethnic groups. Among them, the Dongxiang, Yugur, Bonan is a minority of Gansu.