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中山纪念碑是为纪念伟大的民主革命家孙中山先生而建的,它位于观音山顶上,循“百步梯”上蹑498级可通达。纪念碑建于1929年,由著名建筑师吕彦直设计。碑身全部用花岗石砌成,高37米,碑底为方形,向上渐小而尖,碑内有梯级可回旋至顶,第一、第二层四面都可凭栏俯瞰。更高处,每层有窗可向外远眺。碑基上层四面有26个羊头石雕,象征羊城。石碑的正面是长约7米、宽约4米的巨型花岗石,上面刻着孙中山的遗嘱,遗嘱的全文是:
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Guangdong Province, referred to as "Yue ", the provincial capital Guangzhou, the jurisdiction of cities in 21 provinces, including two deputy provincial cities (Guangzhou, Shenzhen), prefecture-level cities 19. Formerly Kwangtung, Canton, is Pinyin GuǎngDōng. Guangdong is the southern coast of mainland China, a province located south of Nanling, the South China Sea, Hong Kong and Macao, Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi and Fujian border, and Hainan across the sea. It is a Han Chinese as the main provinces, the country's 56 ethnic groups are distributed in the province. Guangdong customs and in language, history and culture, have a unique aspect, the internal department has three people, and northern China are very different. Guangdong GDP value has surpassed Taiwan as China's most economically developed provinces in the most open culture.