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绩溪县棋盘村,在绩溪县城西北约28公里。即石家村,建于明。村民皆称为北宋开国功臣石守信后裔。全村民居均北向而建,传说意寓有三:一是不忘始祖石守信来自北方;二是五行中朝南属火、朝北属水,屋门北向可避天火;三是石姓属石,石不怕北风吹,亦不畏北雨淋。全村街巷方正,纵横相交,整齐对称,极似棋盘形。民宅住户类一枚枚棋子,石氏宗祠好比帅府。传说北宋开国皇帝赵匡胤喜爱下棋,常与大将石守信对弈。石姓建此棋盘形街巷,意为纪念先祖,亦为显耀石姓崇贵。古巷尽头皆设有门户,夜晚关闭,一巷之内人家,俨为一家。又家家户户庭院内,均自发载植石榴树。石榴多籽,寓意石姓发达繁盛。村西有魁星阁,并有荫覆石氏祖墓的“抱祖松”等名胜古迹。
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Anhui Province, a province of the PRC, located in the east, the Yangtze River Delta hinterland. Across the Huaihe River, Yangtze River, the three major river systems Xin'anjiang. Provincial capital of Hefei. Anhui geographical diversity, both north and south colors. Is a southern province of Anhui Qing, Kangxi 6 years (AD 1667), analysis of southern provinces of Jiangsu and Anhui provinces and the formal province, take time Anqing, Huizhou, two governments, named after the first word. Territory Wan Shan, Anhui water, that today's Anhui Tianzhu Mountain and River, Spring and Autumn when the country was labeled Po, called Wan country, it is referred to Anhui Anhui.