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普济桥风雨桥--桂穿越
USA
普济桥位于坪坦乡治西南的坪坦村郊300米处 。   普济桥系伸臂悬梁式木构架廊桥,全长31.4米,宽3.8米,始建于清乾隆二十五年(公元1760年);清光绪二十一年(公元1895年)复修;民国三年(1914年)维修。桥为单孔拱券,净跨19.8米。桥东西两端桥基,就河岸自然形成的土堆,并在外表砌石墙,上面横排七根杉圆木作枕,以其五分之二悬空挑出,根部压大石头,使出挑悬空圆木与台基平面成45°斜面,迭木作垫层,依此制式连作三跳,东西两端对称,形成桥拱两肩。在东、西拱肩举架合口部迭置八根杉圆木,采用侗族木作传统的“抱柱夹枋固结法”固牢,然后横架短木,上面铺木板为桥面。在桥拱肩背部砌筑十五级青石踏步,直达桥面。桥上建四柱三间排架木结构遮雨长廊,共11间。其中桥东因傍坪坦侗寨沿河老街道,故用青砖清砌山墙围合,北面开门,设十一级台阶下。桥廊屋面施小青瓦,一条主脊贯穿东西。挂廊檐装白色封檐板。桥廊北面用“开槽密槛板壁”的传统工艺封实以御寒风。南面装齐腰板壁,上部开通长直棂窗。为使桥体美观,凡显露悬梁木构件处,均开槽密槛刷白封板,这样做既掩饰了木构件的外露,同时又起到了装饰桥体外表美的作用,更显轻盈疏透。河岸边汀步石错落有致,开阔的河岸揣着一碧清澈的河水,宛若一幅不朽的历史画卷,记录了昔日这条黄金水道湘、桂客商互通交往的繁荣。那依稀可辨的沿河街巷好象在向人诉说着昨天坪坦侗寨的辉煌,古桥附近的鼓楼、寨门、祠堂、戏台等古建筑一应俱全,就连中国文物古建筑专家罗哲文先生也评价:…是保存完整、不可多得的侗文化民俗风情生态区,是古建筑的一处实物博物馆。2002年5月,湖南省人民政府公布普济桥为省级文物保护单位,
Copyright: Traver Gui
Type: Spherical
Resolution: 9728x4864
Taken: 31/03/2017
Uploaded: 06/04/2017
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More About USA

The United States is one of the most diverse countries on earth, jam packed full of amazing sights from St. Patrick's cathedral in New York to Mount Hollywood California.The Northeast region is where it all started. Thirteen British colonies fought the American Revolution from here and won their independence in the first successful colonial rebellion in history. Take a look at these rolling hills carpeted with foliage along the Hudson river here, north of New York City.The American south is known for its polite people and slow pace of life. Probably they move slowly because it's so hot. Southerners tend not to trust people from "up north" because they talk too fast. Here's a cemetery in Georgia where you can find graves of soldiers from the Civil War.The West Coast is sort of like another country that exists to make the east coast jealous. California is full of nothing but grizzly old miners digging for gold, a few gangster rappers, and then actors. That is to say, the West Coast functions as the imagination of the US, like a weird little brother who teases everybody then gets famous for making freaky art.The central part of the country is flat farmland all the way over to the Rocky Mountains. Up in the northwest corner you can find creative people in places like Portland and Seattle, along with awesome snowboarding and good beer. Text by Steve Smith.


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