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Penha Garcia, Castle and village, aerial view, Portugal
Europe

Its origins are lost in time. It has been the seat of the municipality since the 13th century and a number of people at the request of Infante D. Henrique until the end of the 18th century. D. Afonso III granted him a charter from Foral in 1256 and D. Manuel in 1510. D. Dinis donated the village with his castle to the Knights of the Temple and with its extinction passed to the Order of Christ. The winding and steep streets have many interesting examples of the traditional architecture of the village, with houses built in the red stone of the region, the quartzite, some with very interesting details, such as the balconies and the door and window lintels.

In the center of the village, the Pelourinho remains, dated to the reign of D. Sebastião, with an Ionian capital, with national arms and five fleur-de-lis, signed by its authors: Estevam Simão and Domingos Fernandes. At the top of the slope, the Mother Church of the mid-20th century, maintains some elements of an earlier structure, with special emphasis on the large baptismal font found in the churchyard.

Further up is the Castle, from where you can enjoy an unforgettable landscape, with a privileged view over the deep cut of the Ponsul valley, where the rotating mills were once the largest group in the whole municipality.

Going down towards the river, you will follow the Fossil Route. Along the way, there are countless traces of what life was like in this place 600 million years ago, one of the main reasons for its classification and inclusion in the Naturtejo Geopark of Meseta Meridional, created under the auspices of UNESCO. 

Copyright: Santiago Ribas 360portugal
Type: Spherical
Resolution: 15978x7989
Taken: 29/04/2019
Uploaded: 31/01/2021
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Europe is generally agreed to be the birthplace of western culture, including such legendary innovations as the democratic nation-state, football and tomato sauce.The word Europe comes from the Greek goddess Europa, who was kidnapped by Zeus and plunked down on the island of Crete. Europa gradually changed from referring to mainland Greece until it extended finally to include Norway and Russia.Don't be confused that Europe is called a continent without looking like an island, the way the other continents do. It's okay. The Ural mountains have steadily been there to divide Europe from Asia for the last 250 million years. Russia technically inhabits "Eurasia".Europe is presently uniting into one political and economic zone with a common currency called the Euro. The European Union originated in 1993 and is now composed of 27 member states. Its headquarters is in Brussels, Belgium.Do not confuse the EU with the Council of Europe, which has 47 member states and dates to 1949. These two bodies share the same flag, national anthem, and mission of integrating Europe. The headquarters of the Council are located in Strasbourg, France, and it is most famous for its European Court of Human Rights. In spite of these two bodies, there is still no single Constitution or set of laws applying to all the countries of Europe. Debate rages over the role of the EU in regards to national sovereignty. As of January 2009, the Lisbon Treaty is the closest thing to a European Constitution, yet it has not been approved by all the EU states. Text by Steve Smith.


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